N. araf n. “wolf, dog”

⚠️N. araf, n. “wolf, dog”

N. garaf “wolf”

References ✧ Ety/ƷARAM; EtyAC/ƷARAM

Glosses

• “dog” ✧ EtyAC/ƷARAM (araf)
• “swift dog, wolf, small dog” ✧ EtyAC/ƷARAM (aram)
• “wolf” ✧ Ety/ƷARAM (araf)

Variations

• araf ✧ Ety/ƷARAM; EtyAC/ƷARAM
• aram ✧ EtyAC/ƷARAM

Changes

• aram “swift dog, wolf, small dog” >> araf “dog” ✧ EtyAC/ƷARAM
• araf >> araf ✧ EtyAC/ƷARAM

Cognates

• Dan. garma “wolf” ✧ Ety/ƷARAM (garma); EtyAC/ƷARAM (garma)
• Ilk. garm “wolf” ✧ Ety/ƷARAM (garm); EtyAC/ƷARAM (garm)
• ᴹQ. harma² “wolf, hound” ✧ Ety/ƷARAM (harma); EtyAC/ƷARAM (harma)

Derivations

• < ᴹ√ÑGARAM “*wolf” ✧ Ety/ƷARAM (ƷARAM)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√ƷARAM > araf

[ɣaramā] > [aramā] > [arama] > [aram] > [arav]

✧ Ety/ƷARAM

G. harach n. “she-wolf” (Category: Wolf)

Reference ✧ GL/48 ✧ “she-wolf”

Derivations

• < *ᴱ√HARA

G. harog n. “wolf” (Category: Wolf)

References ✧ GL/48, 75

Glosses

• “wolf” ✧ GL/48

Variations

• harog ✧ GL/48
• harw ✧ GL/48; GL/75

Related

• urc “wolf” = harw ✧ GL/75

Derivations

• < *ᴱ√HARA