Dan. [g]

Dan. [g]

The primitive voiced velar stop was preserved initially and medially in both Danian dialects, as well as developing from initial nasalized [ŋg] (PE19/18, 20). In addition, primitive [ŋ], [ɣ] became [g], both medially and initially (PE19/19, 23).

References ✧ PE19/18-21, 23

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶ŋj- > g- [ŋj-] > [ŋ-] > [g-] ✧ PE19/19
ᴹ✶ŋj- > g- [ŋj-] > [ŋ-] > [g-] ✧ PE19/19
ᴹ✶ŋgj- > g [ŋgj-] > [ŋg-] > [g-] ✧ PE19/20
ᴹ✶ŋgj- > g [ŋgj-] > [ŋg-] > [g-] ✧ PE19/20
ᴹ✶-ŋj- > ng, iı̯ > ʒ + y > ig [-ŋj-] > [-gj-] > [-gi-] ✧ PE19/23
ᴹ✶-ŋw- > gg(v) [-ŋw-] > [-ŋgw-] > [-ggw-] > [-ggv-] ✧ PE19/23
ᴹ✶-ŋw- > uu̯ > gg(w) [-ŋw-] > [-ŋgw-] > [-ŋg-] > [-gg-] ✧ PE19/23

Phonetic Development

Dan. [no change] g < g ✧ PE19/18 (g- > g-); PE19/18 (g- > g-); PE19/21 (gr- > gr-); PE19/21 (gr- > gr-); PE19/21 (gl- > gl-); PE19/21 (gl- > gl-); PE19/23 (-gj- > -g(j)-); PE19/23 (-g- > -g-); PE19/23 (-g- > -g-)
Dan. [j] was lost after initial velars g- < gj- ✧ PE19/18 (gj- > g-); PE19/18 (gj- > g-)
Dan. [w] vanished after medial velars in Ossiriandic -g- < -gw- ✧ PE19/23 (-gw- > w, g); PE19/23 (-gw- > v, g)
Dan. [ŋ], [ɣ] became [g] g < ŋ ✧ PE19/19 (ŋ- > g-); PE19/19 (ŋ- > g-); PE19/23 (-ŋ- > -g-); PE19/23 (-ŋ- > -g-)
Dan. [ŋ], [ɣ] became [g] g < ɣ ✧ PE19/19 (ʒ- > g-); PE19/19 (ʒ- > g-); PE19/23 (-ʒ- > -g-); PE19/23 (-ʒ- > -g-)
Dan. initial nasals vanished before stops g- < ŋg- ✧ PE19/20 (ŋg- > g); PE19/20 (ŋg- > g)
Dan. [j] became [i] in Ossiriandic i < j ✧ PE19/23 (-gj- > -g(i)-)