✶Ad. [n]

✶Ad. [n]
The primitive consonant [n] survived into Classical Adûnaic before vowels but changed before most consonants. The only primitive combinations with initial ✶[n] to survive were ✶[nn], ✶[nw], ✶[nd], ✶[nz], ✶[nr] and ✶[nl]. The nasal [n] became [m] before labials and [ŋ] before velars, and thereafter underwent the same changes those original consonants(SD/420). Before voiceless dental consonants [t], [tʰ], [s], [n] assimilated to the following consonant (SD/420-1).

References ✧ SD/416, 420-421

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

Ad. nasals became voiceless stops before voiceless stops, aspirates and [s] n{ttʰs} > t{ttʰs} ✧ SD/420 (NT,NTh > TT,TTh); SD/421 (NS > TS)
✶Ad. [n] assimilated in position to following consonants n{ppʰbm} > m{ppʰbm} ✧ SD/420 ([n{ppʰbm}] > [m{ppʰbm}])
✶Ad. [n] assimilated in position to following consonants n{kkʰgxɣ} > ŋ{kkʰgxɣ} ✧ SD/420 ([n{kkʰgxɣ}] > [ŋ{kkʰgxɣ}])