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ᴹ√S root. “demonstrative stem”

⚠️ᴹ√S root. “demonstrative stem”
se “he, she, it, 3rd person singular pronoun”
sa “3 sg. neuter [it], the thing, impersonal, [ᴹ✶] demonstrative; ⚠️this by me”

An element described as a “demonstrative stem” in The Etymologies of the 1930s serving as the basis for gendered primitive and Noldorin pronouns like ᴹ✶sī̆/sē̆/N. he “she”, ᴹ✶sū̆/sō̆/N. ho “he”, and N. ha “it” (Ety/S). It was a later iteration of the demonstrative root ᴱ√SA from the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s (QL/81), and primitive ✶sa appeared in Tolkien’s later writings as a neuter pronoun (VT49/51-52), also used as a demonstrative (PE22/119; PE23/96).

Reference ✧ Ety/S ✧ “demonstrative stem”

Derivatives