ᴹAQ. syllabic nasals developed a preceding vowel of similar quality; [ṃb-|ṇd-|ŋ̣g-|ŋ̣gw-|ŋ̣gj-] > [umb-|and-|iŋg-|uŋgw-|iŋgj-]
References ✧ PE19/36, 55
Order (02600)
| Before | 03100 | velars were dentalized before [j] |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
| ŋ̣g- > iŋg- | ŋ̣g- > iŋg- | ᴹ√N- > ᴹQ. iñ | ✧ EtyAC/N |
| ŋ̣gjalme > iŋgjalme | ŋ̣g- > iŋg- | ᴹ√ÑGYAL/ÑGYÁLAM > ᴹQ. yalme/indyalme | ✧ Ety/ÑGAL |
| ŋ̣gjo > iŋgjo | ŋ̣g- > iŋg- | ᴹ√ÑGYŌ/ÑGYON > ᴹQ. indyo | ✧ Ety/ÑGYŌ |
| ŋ̣gōlē > iŋgōlē | ŋ̣g- > iŋg- | ᴹ√ÑGOL > ᴹQ. †ingole | ✧ Ety/ÑGOL |
| ŋ̣golondē > iŋgolondē | ŋ̣g- > iŋg- | ᴹ√ÑGÓLOD > ᴹQ. Ingolonde | ✧ Ety/ÑGOLOD |
| ŋ̣golondē > iŋgolondē | ŋ̣g- > iŋg- | ᴹ✶ŋgolóndē > ᴹQ. Ingolonde | ✧ PE18/40 |
| ŋ̣gwale > uŋgwale | ŋ̣gw- > uŋgw- | ᴹ✶ṇ̃gwā̆le > ᴹQ. ungwale | ✧ Ety/ÑGWAL |
| ŋ̣kwale > uŋkwale | ŋ̣kw- > uŋkw- | √KWAL > Q. unquale | ✧ PE18/92 |
| ŋ̣kwalē > uŋkwalē | ŋ̣kw- > uŋkw- | ✶ṇ̃kwalē > Q. unquale | ✧ PE19/78 |
| ŋ̣kwale > uŋkwale | ŋ̣kw- > uŋkw- | ᴹ√KWAL > ᴹQ. unqale | ✧ Ety/KWAL |
| ŋ̣kwalē > uŋkwalē | ŋ̣kw- > uŋkw- | ᴹ✶ŋ̣kwalē > ᴹQ. unqale | ✧ PE18/42 |
| ŋ̣kwalē > uŋkwalē | ŋ̣kw- > uŋkw- | ᴹ✶ŋ̣kwalē > ᴹQ. unqale | ✧ PE18/65 |
| ṃb- > umb- | ṃb- > umb- | ᴹ√N- > ᴹQ. um | ✧ EtyAC/N |
| ṃbart > umbart | ṃb- > umb- | ᴹ√MBARAT > ᴹQ. umbar | ✧ Ety/MBARAT |
| ṃbart > umbart | ṃb- > umb- | ᴹ✶ṃbárt- > ᴹQ. umbar | ✧ EtyAC/A |
| ṃbaθ > umbaθ | ṃb- > umb- | ᴹ√MBAT(H) > ᴹQ. umbas | ✧ EtyAC/MBAT(H) |
| ṇd- > and- | ṇd- > and- | ᴹ√N- > ᴹQ. an- | ✧ EtyAC/N |
| ṇd- > and- | ṇd- > and- | ᴹ√nŏ- > nǝ > ṇ > ᴹQ. an | ✧ PE19/55 |
| ṇdūnē > andūnē | ṇd- > and- | ᴹ✶ṇdūnē > ᴹQ. andūne | ✧ Ety/NDŪ |