AQ. [z]

AQ. [z]

References ✧ LotR/1123; PE17/76; PE19/70, 73, 80, 82, 94, 101-102; WJ/413

Variations

Element In

Phonetic Development

AQ. medial [s] often became [z] VzV < VsV ✧ PE17/76 (s > z); PE19/73 (s > z; medially between vowels); WJ/413 (s > z)
AQ. medial [s] often became [z] zm < sm ✧ PE19/101 (sm > zm)
AQ. medial [s] often became [z] zn < sn ✧ PE19/101 (sn > zn)
AQ. medial [s] often became [z] zr < sr ✧ PE19/102 (sr > zr)
AQ. medial [s] often became [z] zl < sl ✧ PE19/102 (sl > zl)
AQ. medial [s] often became [z] zj < sj ✧ PE19/102 (sy > zy)
AQ. medial [s] often became [z] zw < sw ✧ PE19/102 (sw > zw)
AQ. [z] and [ð] assimilated to following [r], [l] zl > ll ✧ PE19/94 (zl > ll); PE19/102 (zl > ll)
AQ. [z] and [ð] assimilated to following [r], [l] zr > rr ✧ PE19/94 (zr > rr); PE19/102 (zr > rr)
AQ. [z] assimilated to following [m], [n] zm > mm ✧ PE19/82 (zm > mm); PE19/101 (zm > mm)
AQ. [z] assimilated to following [m], [n] zn > nn ✧ PE19/82 (zn > nn); PE19/101 (zn > nn)
Q. [z] became [r] z > r ✧ PE17/76 (z > r); PE19/70 (z > ř > r); PE19/73 (z > ř > r); PE19/102 (zy > řy); PE19/102 (zw > řw); WJ/413 (z > r)
Van. approximants produced various spirants zj > ʒ ✧ PE19/102 (zy > ž)

ᴱQ. †[z]

References ✧ PE12/16, 20, 24

Phonetic Development

ᴱQ. [ð] became [z] z < ð ✧ PE12/16 (đ > z; medial); PE12/20 (đ > z); PE12/24 (đ > z)
ᴱQ. final voiceless spirants were weakened and voiced -z < -s ✧ PE12/20 (s > z)
ᴱQ. [z] became [r] z > r ✧ PE12/16 (z > r; medial); PE12/20 (z > -r); PE12/24 (z > r)

ᴹAQ. [z]

References ✧ PE19/50-51

Element In

Phonetic Development

ᴹAQ. medial [s] often became [z] VzV < VsV ✧ PE19/50 (s > z); PE19/51 (s > z)
ᴹAQ. medial [s] often became [z] zm < sm ✧ PE19/50 (sm > zm)
ᴹAQ. medial [s] often became [z] zn < sn ✧ PE19/50 (sn > zn)
ᴹAQ. medial [s] often became [z] zl < sl ✧ PE19/51 (sl > zl)
ᴹAQ. [z] plus voiced stop became unvoiced zg > sk ✧ PE19/50 (zg > sk)
ᴹAQ. [z] and [ð] assimilated to following [r], [l] zl > ll ✧ PE19/51 (zl > ll)
ᴹAQ. [z] assimilated to following [m], [n] zm > mm ✧ PE19/50 (zm > mm)
ᴹAQ. [z] assimilated to following [m], [n] zn > nn ✧ PE19/50 (zn > nn)