ᴹQ. compound tenses grammar. “future-past”
| Examples (past-imperfect) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kárane | “was making” | [← kar-] | ✧ PE22/101 | ||||||
| kárane | [← kar-] | ✧ PE22/109 | |||||||
| kárane | [← kar-] | ✧ PE22/109 | |||||||
| laiane | [← lá-] | ✧ PE22/126 | |||||||
| oiane | [← oi-] | ✧ PE22/125 | |||||||
| ortalyane | “was rising” | [← orta-²] | ✧ PE22/100 | ||||||
| túlane | “was coming” | [← tul-] | ✧ PE22/101 | ||||||
| káraner | [← kar-] | plural | ✧ PE22/109 | ||||||
| oianer | “lived” | [← oi-] | plural | ✧ PE22/125 | |||||
| Examples (pluperfect) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| karnelyane | “I was having made, I had made” | [← kar-] | ✧ PE22/104 | ||||||
| karnelyane | “had made” | [← kar-] | ✧ PE22/108 | ||||||
| karnelyane | [← kar-] | ✧ PE22/109 | |||||||
| karnelyane | [← kar-] | ✧ PE22/109 | |||||||
| sint(i)elyane | “had known” | ← sinte (past) | ✧ PE22/115 | ||||||
| lasselyane | “I had heard” | [← lasta-] | ✧ PE22/104 | ||||||
| túlielyane | “I had come” | [← tul-] | ✧ PE22/104 | ||||||
| kestanelyanen | “he (had) asked me” | [← kesta-] | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/121 | |||||
| kestanelyanen | [← kesta-] | with-1st-sg-object | ✧ PE22/122 | ||||||
| Examples (consuetudinal-past) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| alaryane | [← ala-] | ✧ PE22/116 | |||||||
| karalyane | “I used to make” | [← kar-] | ✧ PE22/101 | ||||||
| karalyane | [← kar-] | ✧ PE22/109 | |||||||
| karalyane | [← kar-] | ✧ PE22/109 | |||||||
| olaryane | [← ola-] | ✧ PE22/116 | |||||||
| tululyane | “I used to come” | [← tul-] | ✧ PE22/101 | ||||||
| tululyane | [← tul-] | ✧ PE22/108 | |||||||
| Examples (past-future) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lávane | [← lá-] | ✧ PE22/126 | |||||||
| lirúvane | ← liru | ✧ PE22/117 | |||||||
| †matumne | “I was going to eat” | [← mat-] | ✧ VT48/32 | ||||||
| ortávane | ← ortáva (future) | ✧ PE22/105 | |||||||
| lávanelti | “were not going to” | [← lá-] | plural with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/127 | |||||
| lávate | “will not .. it” | [← lá-] | plural with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/127 | |||||
| allávalti | [← lá-] | plural with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/127 | ||||||
| lánevalti | [← lá-] | plural with-pl-object | ✧ PE22/127 | ||||||
| †karuváne | “was going to make” | [← kar-] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/105 | |||||
| karúvane | [← kar-] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/105 | ||||||
| karúvane | [← kar-] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/109 | ||||||
| karúvane | [← kar-] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/109 | ||||||
| kelúvane | ← kelúva (future) | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/105 | ||||||
| kelúvane | ← kelu | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/117 | ||||||
| tuluváne | [← tul-] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/122 | ||||||
| Examples (future-imperfect) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| karalyuva | [← kar-] | ✧ PE22/109 | |||||||
| Examples (future-perfect) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| karnēva | “shall have made” | [← kar-] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/104 | |||||
| akáriéva | “shall have made” | [← kar-] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/105 | |||||
| karnéva | [← kar-] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/105 | ||||||
| káriéva | [← kar-] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/109 | ||||||
| karnéva | [← kar-] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/109 | ||||||
| káriéva | “has finished” | [← kar-] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/121 | |||||
| sintéva | “shall have known” | ← sinte (past) | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/115 | |||||
| aláviéva | [← lav-¹] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/105 | ||||||
| láviéva | [← lav-¹] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/105 | ||||||
| utúliéva | [← tul-] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/105 | ||||||
| túliéva | [← tul-] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/105 | ||||||
| tulléva | [← tul-] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/105 | ||||||
| Examples (past-future-perfect) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (a)káriévane | “was going to have made” | [← kar-] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/105 | |||||
| káriévane | [← kar-] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/109 | ||||||
| karnévane | [← kar-] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/109 | ||||||
| utúliévane | [← tul-] | prosodic-lengthening | ✧ PE22/122 | ||||||
References ✧ PE22/100-101, 104-105; VT48/32
Glosses
Related
Element In
ᴱQ. compound tenses grammar.
| Examples (present-imperfect) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tulinde | “is coming” | [← tulu-] | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| tulinde | [← tulu-] | ✧ PE14/59 | |||||||
| tulindel | [← tulu-] | plural | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| Examples (past-imperfect) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tulindie | “was coming” | [← tulu-] | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| Examples (future-imperfect) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tulinwa | “will be coming” | [← tulu-] | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| tuluvande | “is going to come” | [← tulu-] | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| Examples (present-perfect) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tuliende | “has come” | [← tulu-] | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| Examples (past-perfect) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tuliendie | “had come” | [← tulu-] | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| Examples (future-perfect) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tulienwa | “will have come” | [← tulu-] | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| Examples (past-future) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tuluvandie | “was going to come” | [← tulu-] | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
| Examples (future-future) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tuluvanwa | “will be going to come” | [← tulu-] | ✧ PE14/57 | ||||||
Reference ✧ PE14/57