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SLOY root. “*poison”

SLOY root. “*poison”

An unglossed root appeared in Quenya Notes (QN) from 1957 with derivatives like Q. hloima/S. lhoew “poison” and Q. hloirë/S. lhoer “venom” (PE17/185).

References ✧ PE17/145, 185

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Derivatives


ᴹ√SAG root. “*bitter, poison”

An unglossed root in The Etymologies of the 1930s with derivatives like ᴹQ. sangwa/N. saew “poison” and ᴹQ. sára/N. saer “bitter” (Ety/SAG). Later poison words were derived from √SLOY, but I think this root is worth retaining in Neo-Eldarin as the basis for “bitter”.

Reference ✧ Ety/SAG

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Derivatives


*ᴱ√ǶEN+U root. “*poison”

A root in the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s given as ᴱ√HEN+U with derivatives having to do with poison (QL/40). Many of the Qenya derivatives begin with f, such as ᴱQ. heno “venom, poison” beside feno and ᴱQ. fent “serpent”, versus ᴱQ. henuva “venomous, poisonous”. Thus I think the true root may have been ᴱ√ǶEN+U or it at least had such a variant, since initial and intervocalic ƕ [xʷ] became f in Early Qenya. Its Gnomish cognates likewise mostly began with f, such as G. fem “venom” and G. fenog “venomous” (GL/34). There are no signs of this root in Tolkien’s later writing.

Reference ✧ QL/40 ✧ HEN+U

Derivatives