Eldamo : Middle Quenya : tiuka

ᴹQ. tiuka adj. “thick, fat” (Category: Thick (in Dimension))

ᴹQ. tiuca, adj. “thick, fat; ⚠️[ᴱQ.] dense, solid” (Category: Thick (in Dimension)): ᴱQ. fambo “fat man”; ᴱQ. fauca “fat, large”; Q. ?leluya “thick (of a single thing)”; ᴱQ. pulwa “fat, bulky”; ᴱQ. pyúva “fat”; ᴱQ. tunga “thick, dense”

An adjective in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “thick, fat” derived from ᴹ✶tiukā under the root ᴹ√TIW of similar meaning (Ety/TIW).

Conceptual Development: The Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s had ᴱQ. tiuka “dense, solid” and ᴱQ. tyúka “thick”, both likely derived from the early root ᴱ√TIW̯I (QL/50, 93).

Reference ✧ Ety/TIW ✧ “thick, fat”

Element In

ᴺQ. !tiucata- “to fatten, to feed up”

Cognates

Ilk. tiog “thick, fat” ✧ Ety/TIW
N. tûg “thick, fat” ✧ Ety/TIW
ON. tūka “thick, fat” ✧ Ety/TIW

Derivations

< ᴹ✶tiukā “thick, fat” ✧ Ety/TIW (tiu̯kā)
- < ᴹ√TIW “fat, thick” ✧ Ety/TIW

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶tiu̯kā > tiuka

[tiukā] > [tiuka]

✧ Ety/TIW

ᴱQ. tiuka adj. “dense, solid” (Category: Thick (in Density))

See ᴹQ. tiuka for discussion.

References ✧ QL/50, 93

Glosses

“dense, solid” ✧ QL/93

tyūka “thick” cp. tiuka ✧ QL/50

Derivations

< ᴱ√TIW̯I “thick” ✧ QL/93

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√TIW̯I > tiuka

[tiwkā] > [tiwka] > [tiuka]

✧ QL/93

ᴱQ. tyúka¹ adj. “thick” (Category: Thick (in Dimension))

See ᴹQ. tiuka for discussion.

References ✧ QL/50, 93

Glosses

“thick” ✧ QL/50 (tyūka)

Variations

tyūka ✧ QL/50; QL/93

tyūka “thick” cp. tiuka ✧ QL/50
tyūka “thick” cp. tiura ✧ QL/50

Derivations

< ᴱ√TYU ✧ QL/50

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√TYU > tyūka

[tʲūkā] > [tʲūka]

✧ QL/50