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ᴱQ. kalma n. “(day)light; candle” (Category: Light)

See Q. calma for discussion.

References ✧ LT1A/Galmir; MC/213-214, 216, 220; PE14/43, 73; PE15/74; PE16/57, 60, 62, 72, 74, 77, 100, 104, 111, 113, 144; PME/44; QL/44

Glosses

Variations

Inflections

kalma accusative   ✧ PE16/111
kalmat accusative   ✧ PE14/43; PE14/73
kalmalin accusative plural   ✧ PE14/43
kalmalin(t) accusative plural   ✧ PE14/73
kalmea adjectival   ✧ PE16/113
kalmar dative   ✧ PE14/43; PE14/73; PE16/111
kalmalir dative plural   ✧ PE14/43; PE14/73
kalman genitive   ✧ PE14/43; PE14/73
kalmo genitive   ✧ PE16/111
kalma̹lion genitive plural   ✧ PE14/43; PE14/73
kalmainen instrumental plural “in the lights” ✧ MC/216; PE16/100
kalmainen instrumental plural   ✧ PE16/104
kalmaliinen instrumental plural   ✧ PE16/72; PE16/77
kalmalínen instrumental plural “with ... lights” ✧ MC/220
kalmalínen instrumental plural   ✧ PE16/57; PE16/60; PE16/74
kalmalínen instrumental plural “with (or in) ... lights” ✧ PE16/62
kalman nominative   ✧ PE16/111
kalmalin nominative plural   ✧ PE16/111
kalmali plural   ✧ PE14/43; PE14/73

Element In

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√KALA > kalma [galmā] > [galma] > [kalma] ✧ QL/44