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S. tâd num. card. “two” (Category: Two)

S. tâd, num. card. “two” (Category: Two)

The usual Sindarin word for “two” derived from ✶tata, a variant of √ATATA that was the basis for Q. atta “two” (PE17/14; VT42/27; Ety/TATA). It appears with both a short vowel as tad and a long vowel as tâd. I think the long-vowel form is the most correct one, but the short-vowel form is used for prefixes or when the word is not emphasized in a phrase.

Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had G. atha “two”, but this was deleted and revised to G. atha as the “pl. 3rd person pronoun” (GL/20) and no new word for “two” was given.

References ✧ PE17/14, 95; VT42/25-27; VT48/6

Glosses

Variations

Element In

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

atata > (a)táta > tad [atata] ? [tata] > [tat] > [tad] > [tād] ✧ VT42/27

N. tâd num. card. “two” (Category: Two)

See S. tâd for discussion.

References ✧ Ety/AT(AT), TATA

Glosses

Variations

Element In

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√TATA > tâd [tata] > [tat] > [tad] > [tād] ✧ Ety/TATA

G. atha² num. card. “two”

See S. tâd for discussion.

Reference ✧ GL/20 ✧ atha “two”

Changes

Element In

Cognates

Derivations