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Q. nosta- v. “to beget, be begotten” (Category: to Bear (of Mother))

Q. nosta-, v. “to beget, [ᴱQ.] give birth to; [Q.] to be begotten, *be born [impersonal]; ⚠️[ᴱQ.] to cause” (Category: to Bear (of Mother))
ᴺQ. !onya- “to be born, be begotten”

A verb in Tolkien’s later writings glossed as either “to beget” (PE17/111) or “be begotten” (PE17/170), appearing in The Lord of the Rings as an element in the word nostar “parent” (LotR/981) and derived from the root √NŌ/ONO “beget, be born”. The word ᴱQ. nosta- dates all the way back to the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s where it was glossed “give birth to; cause” under the early root ᴱ√ “become, be born” (QL/66), but then vanished for several decades where it was either replaced by or in competition with Q. onta- “beget” (PE17/170; Ety/ONO).

Neo-Quenya: For purposes of Neo-Quenya, I would use this verb primarily in the sense “beget” = “give birth to”, as opposed to onta- “to beget” = “*to conceive”. It might be used impersonally to have the sense “to be born”, as in nostane ni loar canquain né “[it] birthed me forty years ago = I was born forty years ago”.

References ✧ PE17/111, 170; SD/73

Glosses

Element In

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ONO > nosta [nosta-] ✧ PE17/111
ON/NO > nosta [nosta-] ✧ PE17/170

ᴱQ. nosta- v. “to give birth to; to cause” (Category: to Bear (of Mother))

See Q. nosta- for discussion.

References ✧ LT1A/Valinor; QL/66

Glosses

Element In

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√ > nosta- [nosta-] ✧ QL/66