Q. tancal(a) n. “brooch, clasp” (Category: Pin, Brooch)

Q. tancal(a), n. “brooch, clasp” (Category: Pin, Brooch)

References ✧ PE18/100; PE19/83

Glosses

• “brooch” ✧ PE19/83 (tañkal)
• “clasp, brooch” ✧ PE18/100 (tancal)

Variations

• tancal ✧ PE18/100
• tancala ✧ PE18/100
• tañkal ✧ PE19/83

Cognates

• S. tachol “clasp, brooch” ✧ PE18/100
• T. tancula “clasp, brooch” ✧ PE18/100

Derivations

• < ✶tankla “brooch, clasp, fastener, pin” ✧ PE18/100 (tankḷ); PE18/100 (tanklā); PE19/83 (tanklă)
  • < √TAK “fasten, fix” ✧ PE18/100; PE19/83
    • < tanklā̆ < TAK ✧ PE18/100

Phonetic Developments

✶tankḷ > tancal	[taŋkl] > [taŋkal]	✧ PE18/100
✶tanklā > tancala	[taŋklā] > [taŋkalā] > [taŋkala]	✧ PE18/100
✶tanklă > tañkal	[taŋkla] > [taŋkl] > [taŋkal]	✧ PE19/83

ᴹQ. tankil n. “brooch, clasp, pin; fastener” (Category: Pin, Brooch)

References ✧ Ety/TAK; PE18/51; PE19/40

Glosses

• “clasp, brooch” ✧ PE18/51 (tankala)
• “fastener, brooch” ✧ PE19/40 (tañkal); PE19/40 (tankila)
• “pin, brooch” ✧ Ety/TAK

Variations

• tankil ✧ Ety/TAK; PE18/51
• tankala ✧ PE18/51
• tankḷ ✧ PE18/51
• tañkal ✧ PE19/40
• tankila ✧ PE19/40
• tantya ✧ PE19/40

Changes

• tankila >> tañkal ✧ PE19/40

Cognates

• Ilk. tangol “pin, brooch” ✧ Ety/TAK
• ᴹT. tancul “clasp, brooch” ✧ PE18/51
• N. tachol “brooch, clasp, pin” ✧ Ety/TAK; PE18/51
• ON. tankla “clasp, brooch” ✧ PE18/51 (tanklă)

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶tankla “brooch, clasp, pin” ✧ Ety/TAK; PE18/51 (ta-n-klă); PE19/40 (tañklă); PE19/40 (tanklā)
  • < tañkal(a) < tañklă ✧ PE19/40
  • < ᴹ√TAK “fix, make fast, make” ✧ Ety/TAK; PE18/50; PE18/50

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶tankla > tankil	[taŋkla] > [taŋkl] > [taŋkil]	✧ Ety/TAK
ᴹ✶ta-n-klă > tankala	[taŋkla] > [taŋkala]	✧ PE18/51
ᴹ✶tañklă > tañkal(a) > tañkal	[taŋkla] > [taŋkl] > [taŋkala]	✧ PE19/40
ᴹ✶tanklā > tankila	[taŋkla] > [taŋkilā] > [taŋkila]	✧ PE19/40

ᴱQ. tanka² n. “fastening, rivet” (Category: Nail, Peg)

Reference ✧ QL/88 ✧ tanka “fastening, rivet”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√TAKA “fix, fasten, stick” ✧ QL/88

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√TAKA > tanka

[taŋkā] > [taŋka]

✧ QL/88