ᴹQ. #manda n. “prison, *duress” (Category: Jail, Prison)

⚠️ᴹQ. #manda, n. “prison, *duress” (Category: Jail, Prison)

Q. mando “custody, safe keeping; prison, duress”

References ✧ Ety/MBAD; EtyAC/BAD²

Glosses

• “prison” ✧ Ety/MBAD (#manda)
• “prison, Hell” ✧ EtyAC/BAD² (vanda)

Variations

• #manda ✧ Ety/MBAD
• vanda ✧ EtyAC/BAD²

Element In

• ᴹQ. Angamanda “Iron Prison, Hells of Iron” ✧ Ety/MBAD; EtyAC/BAD² (Angavanda)
• ᴹQ. Mandos “(Dread) Imprisoner”

Cognates

• N. bann “duress, prison” ✧ EtyAC/BAD² (bann)

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶mbanda “duress, prison” ✧ Ety/MBAD; EtyAC/BAD² (banda)
  • < ᴹ√(M)BAD “duress, prison, doom, hell; *judge” ✧ Ety/MBAD (MBAD); EtyAC/BAD² (BAD²)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶mbanda > #manda	[mbanda] > [manda]	✧ Ety/MBAD
ᴹ✶banda > vanda	[banda] > [βanda] > [vanda]	✧ EtyAC/BAD²

ᴱQ. mandu n. “hell; abyss” (Category: Hell)

References ✧ LT1A/Mandos; MC/214, 221; PE16/62, 72, 74-75, 77; QL/58

Glosses

• “abyss” ✧ MC/214; MC/214
• “hell” ✧ MC/221; PE16/62
• “Lord of Mandos, Hades” ✧ PE16/75

Related

• Mandos ✧ LT1A/Mandos
• Mandos “hell” compare to -MANDU ✧ QL/58

Element In

• ᴱQ. Angamandi “Hells of Iron” ✧ LT1A/Mandos (Angamandu); QL/58 (Angamandu)
• ᴱQ. Eremandu “Hells of Iron”
• ᴱQ. mandulómi anta móri Ambalar “the East raised black shadows out of hell” ✧ MC/221; PE16/62; PE16/72; PE16/74
• ᴱQ. †valmandui “heaven and hell”
• ᴱQ. hísimandulómi anta móri rauqi n·Ambalár “*the black mist-clouds of hell come rushing from the East” ✧ PE16/77
• ᴱQ. mandu túma “the abyss moving” ✧ MC/214
• ᴱQ. mandu yáme “the abyss yawning” ✧ MC/214

Derivations

• < ᴱ√M(B)ṆÐṆ “bind” ✧ QL/58 (Mᵇ(A)NÐ(A)N)

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√Mᵇ(A)NÐ(A)N > -MANDU

[mbṇðū] > [mbṇðu] > [mbanðu] > [manðu] > [mandu]

✧ QL/58