S. riss adj. and n. “cleft, cloven, separate; cleft” (Category: to Split)

S. riss, adj. and n. “cleft, cloven, separate; cleft” (Category: to Split)

Reference ✧ PE17/87 ✧ “cleft, cloven, separate”

Element In

• S. Imladris “Rivendell, (lit.) Deep Dale of the Cleft” ✧ PE17/87

Cognates

• Q. rissë “?cleft, ravine” ✧ PE17/87

Derivations

• < ✶rinsa “cleft, cloven, separate” ✧ PE17/87
  • < √RIS “cut, cleave” ✧ PE17/87

Phonetic Developments

✶rinsa > riss

[rinse] > [risse] > [riss]

✧ PE17/87

N. rhis n. “ravine” (Category: Ravine, Pass)

References ✧ Ety/RIS²

Glosses

• “a ravine” ✧ Ety/RIS²

Variations

• rhis ✧ Ety/RIS²
• rhess ✧ Ety/RIS²

Element In

• N. Imladris(t) “Rivendell” ✧ Ety/RIS² (Imladris)

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶risse- “a ravine” ✧ Ety/RIS²; Ety/RIS²
  • < ᴹ√RIS “slash, rip” ✧ Ety/RIS²

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶risse- > rhis	[risse] > [riss] > [r̥iss]	✧ Ety/RIS²
ᴹ✶risse- > rhess	[rissa] > [ressa] > [ress] > [r̥ess]	✧ Ety/RIS²