Eldamo : Middle Primitive Elvish : KAL

ᴹ√KAL root. “shine”

See √KAL for discussion.

References ✧ Ety/AKLA-R, AY, GAL, KAL, YŪ; EtyAC/GAL¹, GYEL, MAN; PE18/35-36, 38, 58, 61

Glosses

“shine” ✧ Ety/KAL; PE18/35; PE18/58; PE18/61

KAL is the Eldarin [Quenya?] variant of GAL ✧ EtyAC/GYEL
GAL “shine” is a variant of KAL ✧ Ety/GAL
GAL “shine” is a N. variant of KAL “shine” ✧ Ety/KAL
GAL¹ is a variant of KAL ✧ EtyAC/GAL¹

Derivatives

> ᴹ✶akkala- “to blaze, shine (suddenly and) brilliantly” ✧ PE18/35; PE18/61
> ᴹ√AKLA(R) “radiance, splendour” ✧ Ety/AKLA-R; Ety/KAL; Ety/KAL; Ety/KAL
- > ᴹQ. alka “ray of light” ✧ Ety/AKLA-R
- > ᴹQ. alkar(e) “radiance, brilliance” ✧ Ety/AKLA-R; PE18/36
  - ⇒ ᴹQ. Alkar “Radiant”
  - ⇒ ᴹQ. alkarinqa “radiant, glorious” ✧ Ety/AKLA-R
- > N. aglar “glory, splendour” ✧ Ety/AKLA-R; Ety/KAL; PE18/36
  - ⇒ N. aglareb “glorious” ✧ Ety/AKLA-R; Ety/KAL
    - ⇒ N. Dagor Aglareb “Glorious Battle”
  - ⇒ N. Aglarond “Caves of Splendour”
> ᴹ✶gālæ “light” ✧ Ety/KAL
- > Ilk. gôl¹ “light” ✧ Ety/KAL
  - ⇒ Ilk. Thingol “*Grey-wise” ✧ Ety/KAL
    - ⇒ Ilk. Tor Thingol “King Thingol” ✧ Ety/THIN
> ᴹ√KALAR “be radiant” ✧ Ety/KAL; PE18/36
- > ᴹ√AKLA(R) “radiance, splendour” ✧ PE18/36; PE18/62
  - ⇒ [see above]
- > ᴹ✶kalaryā “brilliant” ✧ Ety/KAL
  - > N. celeir “brilliant” ✧ Ety/KAL
- > ON. klōra “brilliant” ✧ PE18/36
  - > N. claur “splendid; †splendour, glory” ✧ PE18/36
> ᴹ✶kalrō “noble man, hero” ✧ Ety/KAL
- ⇒ ᴹ✶kalrondō “hero” ✧ Ety/KAL
  - > N. callon “hero” ✧ Ety/KAL
- > ᴹQ. kallo “noble man, hero” ✧ Ety/KAL
  - ⇒ ᴺQ. !callië “heroism”
  - ⇒ ᴺQ. !callovëa “heroic, hero-like”
> ᴹ✶k’lā “light” ✧ Ety/KAL; PE18/38
- > ᴹQ. kala “light” ✧ Ety/KAL
  - ⇒ 7 compounds
- ⇒ ᴹQ. Kalion “Son of Light, Valinorian Elda” ✧ PE21/37
⇒ ᴹ✶lingikā̆la “Hanging-flame” ✧ EtyAC/KAL
- > N. Glingal “Hanging Flame” ✧ EtyAC/KAL
> ᴹ✶uklaina “wicked”
⇒ ᴹQ. Ankale “Radiant-one, Sun, (lit.) The Very Bright” ✧ Ety/KAL
⇒ ᴹQ. Kalamando “Light Mando” ✧ EtyAC/MAN
> ᴹQ. kalina “light” ✧ Ety/KAL
> ᴹQ. kalma “light, lamp” ✧ Ety/KAL
- ⇒ ᴹQ. kalmatéma “k-series”
> ᴹQ. kalta- “to (cause to) shine, light up, kindle (lamp etc.)” ✧ Ety/KAL
> ᴹQ. kalya- “to illuminate” ✧ Ety/KAL
⇒ ᴹQ. yúkale “twilight” ✧ Ety/KAL
> N. calad “light” ✧ Ety/KAL
- ⇒ N. Cilgalad “Pass of Light” ✧ Ety/KIL
- ⇒ N. Gil-galad “Starlight”
⇒ N. Caleledh “*Light Elf” ✧ EtyAC/KAL
> N. calen “green, (orig.) bright-coloured” ✧ Ety/KAL
- ⇒ 8 compounds
⇒ N. Celion “*Light Elf” ✧ EtyAC/KAL
> N. claur “splendid; †splendour, glory” ✧ Ety/KAL
⇒ N. Glingal “Hanging Flame” ✧ Ety/KAL
⇒ N. Oelinuial “Pools of Twilight” ✧ Ety/AY
> N. uial “twilight” ✧ Ety/YŪ; EtyAC/KAL
- ⇒ N. Nenuial “Evendimmer”
- ⇒ N. Oelinuial “Pools of Twilight”

ᴱ√KALA¹ root. “shine golden”

See √KAL for discussion.

References ✧ LT1A/Erinti, Galmir, Kalormë; QL/29, 44

Glosses

“light” ✧ QL/29 (ALA)
“shine golden” ✧ LT1A/Galmir; QL/44

Variations

KALA ✧ LT1A/Erinti; LT1A/Galmir; LT1A/Kalormë; QL/29; QL/44
ALA ✧ QL/29

KALA¹ “shine golden” later had its derivatives having to do with “day, daylight” shifted to ᴹ√AR¹ “day”
ALA “light” = KALA ✧ QL/29
ḶK/KAL “*glory” might actually be KALA¹ “shine golden”

Derivatives

> ᴱN. aglann “ray of light”
- ⇒ ᴱN. agladhren “radiant” ✧ PE13/158
> ᴱN. glaiw “light”
> ᴱN. glann “clean”
> ᴱN. glarw “ray, radiance”
- ⇒ ᴱN. #glarweb “bright, light”
  - ⇒ ᴱN. danglarweb “without light” ✧ PE13/141
> ᴱN. glathra- “to polish”
- ⇒ ᴱN. glaithraith “polisher (feminine)” ✧ PE13/126
- ⇒ ᴱN. glathrog “polisher” ✧ PE13/126
> ᴱ✶kalā
- > ᴱQ. kala¹ “light, daytime (sunlight), 12 hours” ✧ GL/39
  - ⇒ [see above]
- > G. glâ “day, daytime” ✧ GL/39
  - ⇒ G. glonthen “dandelion, (lit.) eye of the day” ✧ GL/40
  - ⇒ G. hetheglon “daisy”
> ᴱQ. kala- “to shine” ✧ LT1A/Galmir; QL/44
> ᴱQ. kala¹ “light, daytime (sunlight), 12 hours” ✧ QL/44
- ⇒ ᴱQ. ilkala “*nighttime, darkness”
> ᴱQ. kalaine “serenity, serene” ✧ QL/44
- ⇒ ᴱQ. kalain(e)a “serene” ✧ QL/44
  - ⇒ ᴱQ. Lunde Kalaina “May” ✧ QL/56
- ⇒ ᴱQ. Kalainis “May” ✧ QL/44
> ᴱQ. Kalainis “May” ✧ LT1A/Erinti; LT1A/Galmir
> ᴱQ. kalas “brass” ✧ QL/44
- ⇒ ᴱQ. kalassina “brazen” ✧ QL/44
> ᴱQ. kalasse “brilliance, clarity”
> ᴱQ. kale “day”
> ᴱQ. kále “morning” ✧ LT1A/Galmir; QL/44
- ⇒ ᴱQ. ekkala “tomorrow morning” ✧ QL/34
> ᴱQ. kalenda “of the day, opposite to night; daily” ✧ QL/44
> ᴱQ. kalende “festival, a special day” ✧ QL/44
- ⇒ ᴱQ. austalende “mid-summer’s day”
> ᴱQ. kalke “brilliant” ✧ QL/44
> ᴱQ. kalle “fair weather, clear sky, blue sky” ✧ QL/44
- ⇒ ᴱQ. kalleva “fair (weather or complexion)” ✧ QL/44
> ᴱQ. kal(l)u- “to illuminate, to light up” ✧ QL/44; QL/44
- ⇒ ᴱQ. kalume “an (artificial) light” ✧ QL/44
  - ⇒ ᴱQ. kalumet “lamp” ✧ QL/44
> ᴱQ. kalma “(day)light; candle” ✧ LT1A/Galmir; QL/44
- ⇒ 7 compounds
> ᴱQ. kalmar “child of light” ✧ QL/44
⇒ ᴱQ. Kalmo ✧ QL/44
⇒ ᴱQ. Kalorme “Hill Crest over which the Sun Rises” ✧ LT1A/Kalormë; QL/44
> ᴱQ. kalta- “to kindle, set light to” ✧ QL/44; QL/44
> ᴱQ. kalwa “fair, beautiful” ✧ LT1A/Galmir; QL/44
> G. agla “flash”
> G. aglar “glory”
- ⇒ G. aglar(i)ol “glorious” ✧ GL/17
> G. gal- “to shine (golden, as the Sun)” ✧ LT1A/Galmir
- ⇒ G. gal(a) “daylight, light” ✧ GL/37
  - ⇒ 4 compounds
- ⇒ G. Galmir “Goldgleamer” ✧ GL/37; LT1A/Galmir
  - ⇒ G. Fôs’Almir “Bath of Flame” ✧ LT2A/Fôs’Almir
  - ⇒ G. Fôs na Ngalmir “Sun’s Bath” ✧ LT2A/Fôs’Almir
- ⇒ G. galtha- “to kindle” ✧ GL/37
> G. glaim “serene, clear, fair (espec. of weather)”
- ⇒ G. glaimri “serenity, fair weather” ✧ GL/39
> G. glan “pure, clean, (originally) bright”
- ⇒ G. glantha- “to cleanse, purify, purge” ✧ GL/39
- ⇒ G. glant(hi) “cleanness” ✧ GL/39
  - ⇒ G. glanthin “cleanly, pure” ✧ GL/39
- ⇒ G. glanweth “cleanliness, purity” ✧ GL/39
  - ⇒ G. glanwethrin “cleanly, pure” ✧ GL/39
> G. glar(os) “glare, blaze, splendour”
- ⇒ G. aglar “glory”
  - ⇒ [see above]
- ⇒ G. glarossiol “dazzling” ✧ GL/39
- ⇒ G. glarosta- “to dazzle” ✧ GL/39
> G. glarw(ed) “bright, light”
> G. glass “brilliance, clarity”
- ⇒ G. glathrin “brilliant, lucent” ✧ GL/39
> G. glô “sunrise, dawn, daybreak”
- ⇒ G. glóna- “to dawn” ✧ GL/40
> G. gôl¹ “daylight, day”