S. calen adj. “green; fresh, vigorous; †bright” (Category: Green)

S. calen, adj. “green; †bright, [N.] bright-coloured; ⚠️[S.] fresh, vigorous” (Category: Green)

G. cwiliog “bright-hued”

ᴱN. lhaiw “green”

G. laib “green”

G. laibrin “green, fresh, youthful”

G. laug “(of plants) alive, having sap, green, vigorous”

References ✧ Let/282; PE17/77, 120, 153; RC/349; SA/calen, kal; UT/281; VT42/19

Glosses

• “green” ✧ Let/282; PE17/77; RC/349; SA/calen; VT42/19
• “green, fresh, vigorous” ✧ PE17/153
• “green; †bright” ✧ PE17/153; SA/kal

Variations

• calen ✧ Let/282; PE17/77; PE17/120; PE17/153; PE17/153; RC/349; SA/calen; SA/kal; VT42/19

Related

• calen “green, fresh, vigorous” sense due to interchange with √GAL “grow, flourish, be vigorous, bloom” ✧ PE17/153
• laeg “green” is archaic for calen “green” ✧ Let/282

Inflections

Galen	soft-mutation; c-mutation		✧ SA/calen
Galen	soft-mutation; c-mutation	“green”	✧ UT/281
galen	soft-mutation; c-mutation		✧ PE17/77; PE17/153: after a singular noun
galen	soft-mutation; c-mutation		✧ SA/calen; SA/kal
Gelin	soft-mutation plural; c-mutation	“green”	✧ SA/calen

Element In

• S. Ard-galen “Green Region” ✧ SA/calen
• S. Calembel “Greenham”
• S. Calenardhon “Green Province” ✧ SA/calen
• S. Calenhad “Green Space” ✧ VT42/19
• S. Eryn Lasgalen “Greenwood the Great, (lit.) Wood of Greenleaves”
• S. Lasgalen “Green of Leaf”
• S. Parth Galen “Green Sward” ✧ RC/349; SA/calen
• S. Pinnath Gelin “Green Ridges” ✧ SA/calen
• S. Tol Galen “Green Isle” ✧ SA/calen
• S. Eryn Galen “Greenwood” ✧ UT/281

Cognates

• Q. calima “bright, luminous” ✧ PE17/153
• Q. calina “light, bright, sunny, (lit.) illumined” ✧ PE17/153 (kălina); VT42/19 (kalina)

Derivations

• < √KAL “light; shine, be bright” ✧ PE17/153; PE17/153; SA/calen; SA/calen; SA/kal

Phonetic Developments

√KAL > calen	[kalinā] > [kalina] > [kalena] > [kalen]	✧ PE17/153
√KAL > calen	[kalinā] > [kalina] > [kalena] > [kalen]	✧ PE17/153
√kal- > calen	[kalinā] > [kalina] > [kalena] > [kalen]	✧ SA/calen
√kal- > Gelin	[kalini] > [kelini] > [kelin]	✧ SA/calen
√kal- > calen	[kalinā] > [kalina] > [kalena] > [kalen]	✧ SA/kal

N. calen adj. “green, (orig.) bright-coloured” (Category: Green)

References ✧ Ety/KAL; LR/305

Glosses

• “bright-coloured, green” ✧ Ety/KAL

Variations

• calen ✧ Ety/KAL

Inflections

galen

soft-mutation; c-mutation

“green”

✧ LR/305

Element In

• N. Calembel
• N. Calenardhon
• N. Calendil “Green-tine”
• N. Calenhad
• N. Calenhir “*Green River”
• N. Kalenarda
• N. Lhasgalen “Green of Leaf”
• N. Tol-galen “Green Isle” ✧ LR/305

Cognates

• ᴹQ. kalina “light” ✧ Ety/KAL

Derivations

• < ᴹ√KAL “shine” ✧ Ety/KAL

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√KAL > calen

[kalinā] > [kalina] > [kalena] > [kalen]

✧ Ety/KAL