Q. caita-¹ v. (ta-formative) “to lie (down)” (Category: to Lie, Recline)

Q. caita-¹, v. (ta-formative) “to lie (down)” (Category: to Lie, Recline)

ᴱQ. caya- “to lie”

References ✧ LotR/377; PE17/65, 72; PE22/156-157, 159, 164; RGEO/58-59; VT48/12

Glosses

• “lie” ✧ PE22/156 (kaita)

Variations

• kaita ✧ PE22/156
• kait|a ✧ PE22/157

Related

• AQ. caia [versus CQ.] caita ✧ PE22/159
• ᴺQ. !cainu- “to lie down, *bend down; [with locative] to endure, suffer (from)” vs. caita-¹ “to lie (down)”

Changes

• kaitila >> kaitaila ✧ PE22/156
• akáyie >> akainie ✧ PE22/157

Inflections

kaitaila	active-participle		✧ PE22/156
kaitila	active-participle		✧ PE22/156
cai-ta	aorist	“lie down, lies”	✧ PE17/72
caita	aorist	“lies”	✧ LotR/377; PE17/72; RGEO/59
caita	aorist		✧ PE22/159; PE22/159
caíta	aorist	“lies”	✧ RGEO/58
†cea	aorist		✧ PE22/159
kaita	aorist		✧ PE22/164
caitas	aorist 3rd-sg	“it is, [(lit.) it lies]”	✧ PE17/65
caituva	future		✧ PE22/159
caitŭva	future		✧ PE22/159
cayuva	future		✧ PE22/159
kaituva	future		✧ PE22/164
caine	past; strong-past		✧ PE17/72; PE22/159; PE22/159; PE22/159
kaine	past; strong-past		✧ PE22/157
kayante	past; half-strong-past		✧ PE22/164
keante	past; half-strong-past		✧ PE22/157; PE22/164; VT48/12
kainen	past 1st-sg; strong-past	“I lay”	✧ VT48/12
acaitie	perfect		✧ PE22/159; PE22/159
†acáye	perfect; strong-perfect		✧ PE22/159
acáye	perfect; strong-perfect		✧ PE22/159
akaine[?]	perfect; reformed-perfect		✧ PE22/157
akainie	perfect; reformed-perfect		✧ PE22/157
akaitie	perfect		✧ PE22/157; PE22/164
akáyie	perfect; strong-perfect		✧ PE22/157
caiteā	present		✧ PE22/159
caitya	present		✧ PE22/159
cáya	present		✧ PE22/159
kaitea	present		✧ PE22/157
kaitia	present		✧ PE22/164
káya	present		✧ PE22/157

Element In

• ᴺQ. !oscaita- “to surround, (lit.) around-lie”
• Q. ar sindanóriello caita mornië “and out of a grey country darkness lies” ✧ LotR/377; RGEO/58
• Q. ar sindanóriello mornië caita “and from a grey country darkness lies” ✧ RGEO/59
• Q. caitas lá i sír “it is beyond the river” ✧ PE17/65
• Q. caitas palla i sír “it is far beyond the river” ✧ PE17/65

Cognates

• ᴺS. !caeda- “to lie; to lay (down)”

Derivations

• < ✶kaita- “to lie, be on the ground”
  • < √KAY “lie” ✧ PE22/136 (KAJ)
• < √KAY “lie” ✧ PE17/72; PE22/156

Phonetic Developments

√KAY > caita	[kaita-]	✧ PE17/72
√KAY > kaita	[kaita-]	✧ PE22/156

ᴹQ. kaita- v. (ta-formative) “to lie” (Category: to Lie, Recline)

References ✧ PE22/126; VT27/7

Glosses

• “to lie” ✧ PE22/126

Variations

• kaita- ✧ PE22/126

Related

• kaita- “to lie” [as opposed to] “Lie” said of lands or regions lat- “be extended, stretch, be situated (of an area)” ✧ PE22/126

Inflections

kakainen

past

“were lying”

✧ VT27/7

Element In

• ᴹQ. Eldar ando kakainen loralyar Koivienenissen “the Elves were long lying asleep at Koivienéni” ✧ VT27/7

Derivations

• < ᴹ√KAY “lie (down)” ✧ PE22/126

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√KAY > kaita-

[kaita-]

✧ PE22/126