Eldamo : Sindarin : car-

S. car- v. “to do, make” (Category: to Do, Make)

S. car-, v. “to do, make” (Category: to Do, Make)

References ✧ PE17/68, 132, 144-145, 148, 170; PE22/168; VT44/21-22, 25, 30; VT50/14, 18, 21-22; WJ/371, 415

Variations

cerim(m)id ✧ PE17/132
cerisc ✧ PE17/132
cerist ✧ PE17/132
cerid ✧ PE17/132

galast [should perhaps be, per the editors, amended to galað(id) to match] cerið(id) ✧ PE17/132

Changes

cerim(m)id >> cerim/cerim(m)id ✧ PE17/132
cerisc >> cerich ✧ PE17/132
cerist >> cerið(id) ✧ PE17/132
cerid >> cerist ✧ PE17/132
garer >> gerir “*they do” ✧ VT44/21
agoren >> agorer “*made”; [immediate correction] ✧ VT50/18

Inflections

cared	gerund		✧ PE17/68: general infinitive
cared	gerund		✧ PE17/132; PE22/168
caro	imperative	“*be done”	✧ VT44/25
úgar	negated soft-mutation present 3rd-sg; c-mutation	“he does not do/make”	✧ PE17/145: or ú-gár
ugar	negative-quasi-participle	“(generally) idle”	✧ PE17/144
agor	past	“made, did”	✧ WJ/415
agorech	past 1st-pl-inclusive	“*we have done”	✧ VT50/21
agoren	past plural		✧ VT50/18
agorer	past plural	“*made”	✧ VT50/14; VT50/18
cerim	present 1st-dual-exclusive	“D 1a”	✧ VT50/22
cerim/cerim(m)id	present 1st-dual-exclusive		✧ PE17/132
cerich	present 1st-dual-inclusive	“D [1b]”	✧ VT50/22
cerinc/ceringid	present 1st-dual-inclusive		✧ PE17/132
cerim	present 1st-pl-exclusive		✧ PE17/132
cerim(ir)	present 1st-pl-exclusive	“P 1a”	✧ VT50/22
cerich(ir)	present 1st-pl-inclusive	“P 1b”	✧ VT50/22
cerinc	present 1st-pl-inclusive		✧ PE17/132
cerin	present 1st-sg		✧ PE17/132
cerin	present 1st-sg	“S 1a”	✧ VT50/22
[?cerith]	present 2nd-dual	“D 2a”	✧ VT50/22
cerich	present 2nd-dual		✧ PE17/132
cerist	present 2nd-dual-polite	“D 2b”	✧ VT50/22
cerið(id)	present 2nd-dual-polite		✧ PE17/132
cerigir	present 2nd-pl		✧ PE17/132: as singular, but may be pluralized
cerinc/t	present 2nd-pl	“P 2a”	✧ VT50/22
†cerint	present 2nd-pl-polite	“P 2b”	✧ VT50/22
cerithir	present 2nd-pl-polite	“P 2b”	✧ VT50/22
ceriðir	present 2nd-pl-polite		✧ PE17/132: as singular, but may be pluralized
cerig	present 2nd-sg		✧ PE17/132
cerig	present 2nd-sg	“S 2a”	✧ VT50/22
cerith	present 2nd-sg-polite	“S 2b”	✧ VT50/22
cerið	present 2nd-sg-polite		✧ PE17/132
cerid	present 3rd-dual	“D 2b”	✧ VT50/22
cerist	present 3rd-dual		✧ PE17/132
cerir	present 3rd-pl		✧ PE17/132
cerir	present 3rd-pl	“P 3”	✧ VT50/22
câr	present 3rd-sg		✧ PE17/132
câr	present 3rd-sg	“S 3”	✧ VT50/22
cerir	present plural		✧ VT44/22
gar	soft-mutation; c-mutation		✧ PE17/145
#gar	soft-mutation; c-mutation	“to do”	✧ PE17/148
garol	soft-mutation active-participle; c-mutation	“now doing or making”	✧ PE17/144
garol	soft-mutation active-participle; c-mutation	“doing”	✧ PE17/170
garo	soft-mutation imperative; c-mutation	“do [it]”	✧ WJ/371
garer	soft-mutation present plural; c-mutation		✧ VT44/21
gerir	soft-mutation present plural; c-mutation	“*they do”	✧ VT44/30

Element In

ᴺS. !carnen “done, finished”
ᴺS. !caron “actor, agent, doer, maker”
S. #cared “action”
S. carweg “active; busy”
S. dangar- “to undo”
S. rhugar “evil deed”
S. †uin gar “I do not make” ✧ PE17/145
S. ar·phent Rían Tuor·na: man agorech? “*and said Rían to Tuor: what have we done?” ✧ VT50/5
S. athgar “easy (easy to do)” ✧ PE17/148
S. avgaro “don’t do it” ✧ WJ/371
S. avo garo “don’t do it” ✧ WJ/371
S. caro den i innas lin “thy will be done” ✧ VT44/21
S. i glinn hen agorer Edain mi Velerian, ach hí in Ellath îr ed epholar “*this song Men made in Beleriand, but now the Elves alone (?remember) it” ✧ VT50/5; VT50/5
S. os i Veleglinn i edain agorer vi Veleriann “*from the Great Song that men made in Beleriand” ✧ VT50/5
S. rhugarol “wicked, doing evil” ✧ PE17/170
S. sui mín i gohenam di ai gerir úgerth ammen “as we forgive those who trespass against us” ✧ VT44/21
S. tolen cared “I am coming, drawing near to eating [doing], I am going to eat/shall eat [do]” ✧ PE22/168
S. úgarol “not now doing or making, idling” ✧ PE17/144

Cognates

Q. car- “to do, make” ✧ PE17/68 (karie); PE17/132 (karin(ye)); PE17/132 (karil(ye)); PE17/132 (karitar); PE17/132 (karis(se)); PE17/132 (kare); PE17/132 (karimbe); PE17/132 (karilme); PE17/132 (karille); PE17/132 (kariltar); PE17/132 (karinte); PE17/132 (karir); PE17/132 (karimmo); PE17/132 (karilmo); PE17/132 (karillo); PE17/132 (karistar); PE17/132 (karisto); PE17/132 (karit)
T. car- “to do”

Derivations

< ✶kar- “do, make” ✧ WJ/415 (akāra)
- < √KAR “do, make, build” ✧ PE18/95

Phonetic Developments

✶akāra > agor

[akāra] > [akǭra] > [akaura] > [akaur] > [agaur] > [agor]

✧ WJ/415

N. #car- v. “to do, make” (Category: to Do, Make)

References ✧ Ety/DER, OS; VT50/22

Inflections

cere	present	✧ Ety/DER
cerim	present 1st-dual-exclusive	✧ VT50/22
cerich	present 1st-dual-inclusive	✧ VT50/22
cerim	present 1st-pl-exclusive	✧ VT50/22
cerich	present 1st-pl-inclusive	✧ VT50/22
cerin	present 1st-sg	✧ VT50/22
cerith(ir)	present 2nd-dual	✧ VT50/22
cerist	present 2nd-dual-polite	✧ VT50/22
cerith(ir)	present 2nd-pl	✧ VT50/22
cerint	present 2nd-pl-polite	✧ VT50/22
cerith	present 2nd-sg	✧ VT50/22
ceris	present 2nd-sg-polite	✧ VT50/22
cerid	present 3rd-dual	✧ VT50/22
cerir	present 3rd-pl	✧ VT50/22
câr	present 3rd-sg	✧ VT50/22
gar	soft-mutation present; c-mutation	✧ Ety/OS

Element In

N. ceredir “doer, maker” ✧ Ety/DER
N. #osgar- “to cut round, amputate” ✧ Ety/OS

Derivations

< ᴹ√KAR “make, build, construct”

carn	past	✧ PE13/128
crantha	past	✧ PE13/128
cranthi	past	✧ PE13/128
cranthi	past	✧ PE13/128
caron	present 1st-sg	✧ PE13/128
cur	present 3rd-sg	✧ PE13/128
côr	present 3rd-sg	✧ PE13/128; PE13/128

cair-	past	✧ PE13/111
cawr-	past	✧ PE13/111
côri	past	✧ GL/25

cara	“deed, act”	✧ GL/25
#-tha¹	“verb suffix”	✧ GL/25 (#-tha)

carach	infinitive	“to make oneself, become”	✧ PE13/161
agarn	passive-participle		✧ PE13/161: pp.
agor	past		✧ PE13/161: pa.t.
agori	past plural		✧ PE13/161: pl.
egerni	past plural		✧ PE13/161