Q. orta-² v. (ta-formative) “to rise” (Category: to Rise)

⚠️Q. orta-², v. (ta-formative) “to rise” (Category: to Rise)

Q. orya-¹ “to rise”

References ✧ PE17/52, 64; PE21/77; PE22/157, 159, 164

Glosses

• “rise” ✧ PE17/52; PE17/64 (órta-); PE22/164

Variations

• orta ✧ PE17/52; PE22/164
• órta- ✧ PE17/64
• ortă ✧ PE22/157

Related

• orta-¹ “to raise, cause to rise, lift (up)” vs. orta-² “to rise”
• óryă “rise” [is a variant of] órta- “rise” ✧ PE17/64

Changes

• ortea >> ortia ✧ PE22/157
• orórtie >> orórie ✧ PE22/157
• †ortia >> ortya ✧ PE22/159
• ōrtie >> (or)ortie ✧ PE22/164
• orortaye >> orortie ✧ PE22/164

Inflections

orta	aorist		✧ PE22/159; PE22/159; PE22/164
ortan	aorist 1st-sg		✧ PE22/164
ortuva	future		✧ PE22/159; PE22/159; PE22/164; PE22/164
oronte	past; half-strong-past		✧ PE17/64: intransitive
oronte	past; half-strong-past		✧ PE22/157; PE22/159; PE22/159; PE22/164; PE22/164
oronter	past plural; half-strong-past	“arose”	✧ PE21/77
(or)ortie	perfect		✧ PE22/164
orortaye	perfect		✧ PE22/164
orortie	perfect		✧ PE22/159: later
orortie	perfect		✧ PE22/164
orórie	perfect; strong-perfect		✧ PE22/157; PE22/159; PE22/164
orórie	perfect; strong-perfect		✧ PE22/159: [in brackets]
orórtie	perfect		✧ PE22/157
ōrtie	perfect; augmentless		✧ PE22/164
ortea	present		✧ PE22/157
ortea	present		✧ PE22/159
ortia	present		✧ PE22/157
†ortia	present		✧ PE22/159: old
ortya	present		✧ PE22/159; PE22/159; PE22/164
†[ort]iyan	present 1st-sg		✧ PE22/164
ortian	present 1st-sg		✧ PE22/164

Elements

✶-tă

“verb suffix (intransitive)”

✧ PE17/52 (ta)

Element In

• Q. Eldar oronter “the Elves arose” ✧ PE21/77

Derivations

• < √RŌ/ORO “up(wards); rise (up), go high, mount” ✧ PE17/63 (OR/ORO)

Phonetic Developments

√OR/ORO > órta-

[orta-]

✧ PE17/64

ᴹQ. orta-² v. (ta-formative) “to rise” (Category: to Rise)

References ✧ Ety/ORO; PE22/100, 104, 106-107, 109, 111, 114-115

Glosses

• “rise” ✧ Ety/ORO; PE22/107 (órta); PE22/114 (ort(a)); PE22/106 (órt(a))

Variations

• orta- ✧ Ety/ORO; PE22/115
• órt(a) ✧ PE22/106
• órta ✧ PE22/107; PE22/115
• ort(a) ✧ PE22/114

Related

• orta-¹ “to raise, lift” vs. orta-² “to rise”
• orórie “has arisen” also associated with órta ✧ PE22/115

Changes

• ortuvanta >> ortuvaina ✧ PE22/109

Inflections

ortea	active-participle	“rising”	✧ PE22/106
ortea	active-participle	“rising, ascendent”	✧ PE22/111
ortea	active-participle		✧ PE22/114
orta	aorist	“rises”	✧ PE22/100; PE22/100
orta	aorist		✧ PE22/114
ortuva	future	“will rise”	✧ PE22/104
ortuva	future		✧ PE22/115
ortuvaina	future-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
ortuvanta	future-passive-participle		✧ PE22/109
ortie	gerund		✧ PE22/114
ortalya	imperfect-participle		✧ PE22/107; PE22/115
oronte	past; half-strong-past	“rose”	✧ PE22/100
oronte	past; half-strong-past	“rose”	✧ PE22/115
†rontē	past; strong-past	“rose”	✧ PE22/115
ortalyane	past-imperfect	“was rising”	✧ PE22/100
orontie	perfect; reformed-perfect		✧ PE22/115: regular but rarer
ortanwa	perfective-participle	“having risen on high; exalted”	✧ PE22/106

Element In

• ᴹQ. Rana núresse orta silia; en e·orta silia! “The Moon at night rises shining; there it rises shining!” ✧ PE22/100
• ᴹQ. Rana oronte silalya “The moon rose shining” ✧ PE22/100; PE22/100
• ᴹQ. Rana ortalyane silalya “The moon was rising, shining (as it rose)” ✧ PE22/100
• ᴹQ. tasse e·orta silalya “there it rises shining” ✧ PE22/100

Cognates

• N. eria- “to rise” ✧ Ety/ORO (erio)
• ON. or- “to rise” ✧ Ety/ORO (orie)

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶orta- “to rise”
  • < ᴹ√RŌ/ORO “rise, up, high” ✧ PE22/98 (OR/RŌ)
• < ᴹ√RŌ/ORO “rise, up, high” ✧ Ety/ORO (ORO)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√ORO > orta-

[orta-]

✧ Ety/ORO